डॉ. बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर विशेष सामान्यज्ञान, Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar special general knowledge,Online GK Test 51,

Online GK Test 51,

डॉ. बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर  विशेष सामान्यज्ञान चाचणी सोडवा.

राज्यस्तरीय प्रश्नमंजुषा

100% गुण मिळवा आणि आकर्षक प्रमाणपत्र आपल्या ईमेलवरून download करा.

(नमुना प्रमाणपत्र पहा)

भारतरत्न डॉक्टर बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर यांचा जीवन परिचय व्हावा या उद्देशाने खाली दिलेली सामान्य ज्ञान चाचणी आयोजित करण्यात आली आहे.
 

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as *

*Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar**, was a prominent social reformer, economist, and politician in India. He is most widely recognized for his role in drafting the **Constitution of India** and his efforts in advocating for the rights of **Dalits** (formerly referred to as "untouchables") and marginalized communities. ### Early Life: - **Born**: April 14, 1891, in **Mhow**, Madhya Pradesh, India. - **Family**: Born into a **low-caste** family (Mahar), Ambedkar faced immense discrimination and hardships due to the caste system. Despite this, he excelled academically and became one of the most educated Indians of his time. - **Education**: Ambedkar attended several prestigious institutions, including **Columbia University** in the United States and the **London School of Economics**, where he earned multiple degrees, including a doctorate in economics. ### Major Contributions: 1. **Champion of Dalit Rights**: - Dr. Ambedkar fought for the eradication of untouchability, caste discrimination, and social injustice. - He led movements such as the **Mahad Satyagraha** (1927), demanding the right for Dalits to access public water sources, and the **Kalaram Temple entry movement** (1930), advocating for Dalits’ right to enter temples. 2. **Architect of the Indian Constitution**: - Ambedkar is perhaps best known for his pivotal role in framing the **Constitution of India**. He was appointed as the **Chairman of the Drafting Committee** and worked to ensure that the rights of all citizens, especially the marginalized, were protected under the new constitution. - He emphasized **equality, social justice, and the abolition of untouchability**, laying the foundation for India’s democratic framework. 3. **Buddhism and the Dalit Movement**: - In 1956, Dr. Ambedkar embraced **Buddhism**, leading a mass conversion of millions of Dalits to the religion as a means to escape the caste system's oppression. He believed that Buddhism, with its principles of equality and compassion, offered an alternative to the hierarchical structure of Hinduism. 4. **Social and Economic Reforms**: - Ambedkar's vision was not just focused on social justice but also on economic upliftment. He advocated for policies that would improve the lives of the marginalized, including land reforms and better education opportunities for Dalits. - He also supported **women's rights**, especially advocating for the **Hindu Code Bill**, which sought to reform marriage and inheritance laws to give women more rights. ### Legacy: - Dr. Ambedkar is regarded as a national hero and one of the greatest social reformers in Indian history. His advocacy for **equality** and **justice** continues to inspire generations of people. - His birth anniversary, **April 14**, is celebrated as **Ambedkar Jayanti**, a day to honor his contributions to Indian society. - Statues of Ambedkar are prominently displayed across India, and his life and teachings continue to have a profound impact on Indian politics, law, and social movements. ### Death: - Dr. Ambedkar passed away on **December 6, 1956**, at the age of 65. His death is observed as **Mahaparinirvan Diwas** by his followers. Ambedkar’s life and work have been a beacon of hope for millions, and his struggle against social injustice and for the empowerment of the marginalized remains a vital part of India’s ongoing fight for equality.